Adobe Photoshop - Wikipedia"Adobe Ps" redirects here. For the vector graphics language, see Adobe Post. Script. Adobe Photoshop. The podcast craze of the past several years shows no signs of slowing down, and while every armchair broadcaster with a voice recorder app is eager to get in the game.Adobe Photoshop CC (1. Windows. Developer(s)Adobe Systems. Initial release. 19 February 1. Stable release. CC 2. May 2. 01. 7; 4 months ago (2. Development status. Active. Operating system. Download the free trial version below to get started. Double-click the downloaded file to install the software. Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Systems for macOS and Windows. Photoshop was created in 1988 by Thomas and John Knoll. Windows and mac. OS[2][3]Platform. IA- 3. 2 and x. 86- 6. Available in. 26 languages[4] List of languages. English United States, English United Kingdom, Arabic, Chinese Simplified, Chinese Traditional, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Romanian, Turkish and Ukrainian. Type. Raster graphics editor. License. Trialware, Saa. SWebsiteadobe. com/photoshop. Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Systems for mac. OS and Windows. Photoshop was created in 1. Thomas and John Knoll. Since then, it has become the de facto industry standard in raster graphics editing, such that the word "photoshop" has become a verb as in "to Photoshop an image," "photoshopping" and "photoshop contest", though Adobe discourages such use.[5] It can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks, alpha compositing and several color models including RGB, CMYK, CIELAB, spot color and duotone. Photoshop has vast support for graphic file formats but also uses its own PSD and PSB file formats which support all the aforementioned features. In addition to raster graphics, it has limited abilities to edit or render text, vector graphics (especially through clipping path), 3. D graphics and video. Photoshop's feature set can be expanded by Photoshop plug- ins, programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that can run inside it and offer new or enhanced features. Photoshop's naming scheme was initially based on version numbers. However, in October 2. Creative Suite branding, each new version of Photoshop was designated with "CS" plus a number; e. Photoshop was Photoshop CS and the ninth major version was Photoshop CS2. Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were also distributed in two different editions: Standard and Extended. In June 2. 01. 3, with the introduction of Creative Cloud branding, Photoshop's licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service rental model and the "CS" suffixes were replaced with "CC". Historically, Photoshop was bundled with additional software such as Adobe Image. Ready, Adobe Fireworks, Adobe Bridge, Adobe Device Central and Adobe Camera RAW. Alongside Photoshop, Adobe also develops and publishes Photoshop Elements, Photoshop Lightroom, Photoshop Express and Photoshop Touch. Collectively, they are branded as "The Adobe Photoshop Family". It is currently a licensed software. Early history[edit]Photoshop was developed in 1. American brothers Thomas and John Knoll, who sold the distribution license to Adobe Systems Incorporated in 1. Thomas Knoll, a Ph. D student at the University of Michigan, began writing a program on his Macintosh Plus to display grayscale images on a monochrome display. This program, called Display, caught the attention of his brother John Knoll, an Industrial Light & Magic employee, who recommended that Thomas turn it into a full- fledged image editing program. Thomas took a six- month break from his studies in 1. Thomas renamed the program Image. Pro, but the name was already taken.[6] Later that year, Thomas renamed his program Photoshop and worked out a short- term deal with scanner manufacturer Barneyscan to distribute copies of the program with a slide scanner; a "total of about 2. Photoshop were shipped" this way.[7]During this time, John traveled to Silicon Valley and gave a demonstration of the program to engineers at Apple and Russell Brown, art director at Adobe. Both showings were successful, and Adobe decided to purchase the license to distribute in September 1. While John worked on plug- ins in California, Thomas remained in Ann Arbor writing code. Photoshop 1. 0 was released on 1. February 1. 99. 0 for Macintosh exclusively.[8][9] The Barneyscan version included advanced color editing features that were stripped from the first Adobe shipped version. The handling of color slowly improved with each release from Adobe and Photoshop quickly became the industry standard in digital color editing. At the time Photoshop 1. Scitex, cost around $3. File format[edit]Photoshop files have default file extension as . PSD, which stands for "Photoshop Document." A PSD file stores an image with support for most imaging options available in Photoshop. These include layers with masks, transparency, text, alpha channels and spot colors, clipping paths, and duotone settings. This is in contrast to many other file formats (e. JPG or . GIF) that restrict content to provide streamlined, predictable functionality. A PSD file has a maximum height and width of 3. Gigabytes. Photoshop files sometimes have the file extension . PSB, which stands for "Photoshop Big" (also known as "large document format"). A PSB file extends the PSD file format, increasing the maximum height and width to 3. Exabytes. The dimension limit was apparently chosen arbitrarily by Adobe, not based on computer arithmetic constraints (it is not close to a power of two, as is 3. PSD and PSB formats are documented.[1. Because of Photoshop's popularity, PSD files are widely used and supported to some extent by most competing software. The . PSD file format can be exported to and from Adobe's other apps like Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Premiere Pro, and After Effects, to make professional standard DVDs and provide non- linear editing and special effects services, such as backgrounds, textures, and so on, for television, film, and the Internet. Photoshop's primary strength is as a pixel- based image editor, unlike vector- based image editors. Photoshop also enables vector graphics editing through its Paths, Pen tools, Shape tools, Shape Layers, Type tools, Import command, and Smart Object functions. These tools and commands are convenient to combine pixel- based and vector- based images in one Photoshop document, because it may not be necessary to use more than one program. To create very complex vector graphics with numerous shapes and colors, it may be easier to use software that was created primarily for that purpose, such as Adobe Illustrator or Corel. DRAW. Photoshop's non- destructive Smart Objects can also import complex vector shapes.[1. Plugins[edit]Photoshop functionality can be extended by add- on programs called Photoshop plugins (or plug- ins). Adobe creates some plugins, such as Adobe Camera Raw, but third- party companies develop most plugins, according to Adobe's specifications. Some are free and some are commercial software. Most plugins work with only Photoshop or Photoshop- compatible hosts, but a few can also be run as standalone applications. There are various types of plugins, such as filter, export, import, selection, color correction, and automation. The most popular plugins are the filter plugins (also known as a 8bf plugins), available under the Filter menu in Photoshop. Filter plugins can either modify the current image or create content. Below are some popular types of plugins, and some well- known companies associated with them: Color correction plugins (Alien Skin Software,[1. Nik Software,[1. 3] On. One Software,[1. 4] Topaz Labs Software,[1. The Plugin Site,[1. Special effects plugins (Alien Skin Software, Auto FX Software,[1. AV Bros.,[1. 8] Flaming Pear Software,[1. D effects plugins (Andromeda Software,[2. Strata,[2. 1] etc.)Adobe Camera Raw (also known as ACR and Camera Raw) is a special plugin, supplied free by Adobe, used primarily to read and process raw image files so that the resultant images can be processed by Photoshop.[2. It can also be used from within Adobe Bridge. Photoshop tools[edit]Upon loading Photoshop, a sidebar with a variety of tools with multiple image- editing functions appears to the left of the screen. These tools typically fall under the categories of drawing; painting; measuring and navigation; selection; typing; andretouching.[2. Some tools contain a small triangle in the bottom right of the toolbox icon. These can be expanded to reveal similar tools.[2. While newer versions of Photoshop are updated to include new tools and features, several recurring tools that exist in most versions are discussed below. Pen tool[edit]Photoshop includes a few versions of the pen tool.
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